Overview of Elementary Reading
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The structured literacy program in 一本道 Bucks includes explicit instruction of strategies and skills, guided practice, and independent application in the five strands of:
- Independent Reading and Ownership of Literacy
- Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, and Word Study
- Fluency
- Vocabulary
- Comprehension
Students at all levels read a wide array of genres and texts that are related to content area topics. The reading program includes: building background knowledge, vocabulary development, shared reading, explicit skill and strategy instruction in large and small group, and independent reading. The development of reading comprehension strategies is a key aspect of instruction at all grade levels and continues into middle and high schools.
At the primary levels, direct instruction of phonemic awareness and phonics skills are a critical component of the reading program. Direct instruction and practice to develop reading fluency is also emphasized at these grades.Standards & Courses of StudyThe elementary reading courses of study have been designed to meet the Pennsylvania standards for reading, including the Pennsylvania Common Core State Standards. Materials and approaches are evaluated based on this connection to standards. K-12 Learning Principles and Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions guide the course of study development and instruction in the classroom (links below).Staff development related to meeting these standards is an ongoing training process for our teachers. Principals, curriculum supervisors, and teachers help to facilitate this training.